ARCHDIOCESE OF CAPIZ

Early Beginnings of Catholicism in Capiz

The roots of Catholicism in Capiz can be traced back to the Spanish colonial period, when missionaries arrived in the Philippines to spread the Christian faith. The Augustinian friars were among the first to set foot in the province, establishing mission centers and baptizing local inhabitants. The town of Capiz Roxas City) became one of the first settlements to have a formal church structure in 1707, marking the beginning of the strong Catholic presence in the region.

During this period, churches were built, schools were established, and religious communities flourished. The introduction of Christianity significantly influenced the culture and traditions of the people, many of whom embraced Catholic teachings and practices. The Spanish friars played a central role in education, governance, and social services, helping shape the religious and moral foundations of Capiz society.

Formation of the Diocese of Capiz (1951).

For many years, Capiz remained under the jurisdiction of the Archdiocese of Jaro, which covered a vast territory. However, due to the growing Catholic population and the need for better pastoral care, the Vatican saw the necessity of creating a separate diocese.

On January 27, 1951, Pope Pius XII issued the Apostolic Constitution "Ex Supremi Apostolatus", officially establishing the Diocese of Capiz. This new diocese was carved out from Jaro and placed under the leadership of Bishop Manuel Yap, who became the first bishop of Capiz. The diocese initially included Capiz, Aklan, and Romblon, making it responsible for the spiritual guidance of thousands of Catholics in these areas.

During the early years of the diocese, churches were renovated, new parishes were created, and Catholic organizations flourished. The clergy and religious groups worked together to expand evangelization efforts, improve education, and strengthen the faith of the community.

Territorial Changes and Expansion

As the Catholic population continued to grow, it became necessary to reorganize the ecclesiastical territories under the Diocese of Capiz. Two major territorial changes took place:

• December 19, 1974 – The Diocese of Romblon was created, separating it from Capiz’s jurisdiction.

• January 17, 1976 – The Diocese of Kalibo was established, covering the entire province of Aklan.

  
  

These changes allowed the Church to better serve the faithful by bringing religious services closer to their communities.

Elevation to an Archdiocese (1976)

Recognizing the growth of the local Church, Pope Paul VI issued the Papal Bull "Nimium Patens" on January 17, 1976, elevating the Diocese of Capiz to the status of a Metropolitan Archdiocese. This meant that Capiz was no longer under the jurisdiction of Jaro and had become an independent ecclesiastical province. The Diocese of Kalibo and the Diocese of Romblon were assigned as its suffragan dioceses, with the Archbishop of Capiz as the head of the province.

This elevation marked a new chapter in the history of Capiz, giving it greater autonomy in religious affairs and administration. Archbishop Antonio Frondosa, who had served as the bishop of Capiz since 1952, became the first Metropolitan Archbishop of Capiz. Under his leadership, the archdiocese expanded its programs in pastoral care, education, social justice, and missionary work.

Leadership of the Archdiocese

Over the years, the Archdiocese of Capiz has been guided by dedicated bishops and archbishops who have played key roles in its development.

1. Bishop Manuel Yap (1951–1952) – First bishop of Capiz, later transferred to Bacolod.

2. Bishop Antonio Frondosa (1952–1976) – Led the diocese for over two decades and became its first archbishop.

3. Archbishop Onesimo Gordoncillo (1986–2011) – Focused on strengthening faith-based programs and the role of lay organizations.

4. Archbishop Jose Fuerte Advincula (2011–2021) – Elevated to Cardinal in 2020 and later appointed as the Archbishop of Manila.

5. Archbishop Victor Bendico (2023–Present) – Continues to lead the archdiocese in its pastoral mission and evangelization efforts.

   
   

Each leader has contributed to the growth, stability, and spiritual guidance of the local Church, ensuring that the faith remains strong across generations.

The Immaculate Conception Metropolitan Cathedral

The Immaculate Conception Metropolitan Cathedral, commonly known as Roxas Cathedral, serves as the seat of the Archdiocese of Capiz. It was first built in 1827 during the Spanish period and has undergone multiple renovations. Despite these changes, the cathedral retains its historical and architectural significance, symbolizing the enduring Catholic faith of the people of Capiz.

The cathedral is not only a place of worship but also a center for major religious events, celebrations, and archdiocesan activities. Many devotees visit the cathedral to pray, attend Mass, and seek spiritual guidance.

The Role of the Archdiocese Today

Today, the Archdiocese of Capiz continues to serve a large Catholic population, with over 37 parishes, numerous schools, and religious institutions. Its mission focuses on:

• Evangelization – Spreading the Gospel and deepening the faith of the community.

• Education – Supporting Catholic schools and seminaries for future priests and religious leaders.

• Social Services – Helping the poor, sick, and marginalized through various charity programs.

• Vocations – Encouraging young men and women to enter the priesthood and religious life.

  
  

The archdiocese remains committed to preserving traditions while adapting to modern challenges, ensuring that Catholicism continues to thrive in the province of Capiz.